Add in-kernel test runner

This adds a way to run tests inside the Smalltown kernel.

Improvements to the Bazel part of this are tracked in T726

Test Plan: Tested by intentionally failing the test.

X-Origin-Diff: phab/D485
GitOrigin-RevId: e4aad7f28d122d82a7fcb6699e678cbe022e2f73
diff --git a/core/tools/ktest/main.go b/core/tools/ktest/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ad21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tools/ktest/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Monogon Project Authors.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// ktest is a test launcher for running tests inside a custom kernel and passes the results
+// back out.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+var (
+	kernelPath = flag.String("kernel-path", "", "Path of the Kernel ELF file")
+	initrdPath = flag.String("initrd-path", "", "Path of the initrd image")
+	cmdline    = flag.String("cmdline", "", "Additional kernel command line options")
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	// Create a temporary socket for passing data (currently only exit code)
+	// TODO: Land https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/1357671226-11334-1-git-send-email-alexander_barabash@mentor.com/
+	tmpDir := os.TempDir()
+	token := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, token); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	socketPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, fmt.Sprintf("qemu-io-%x", token))
+	l, err := net.Listen("unix", socketPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer l.Close()
+	defer os.Remove(socketPath)
+
+	// Start a QEMU microvm (https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/microvm.rst) with only
+	// a RNG and two character devices (one for console, one for OOB communication) attached.
+	cmd := exec.Command("qemu-system-x86_64", "-nodefaults", "-no-user-config", "-nographic", "-no-reboot",
+		"-accel", "kvm", "-cpu", "host",
+		"-M", "microvm,x-option-roms=off,pic=off,pit=off,rtc=off,isa-serial=off",
+		"-kernel", *kernelPath,
+		"-append", "reboot=t console=hvc0 quiet "+*cmdline,
+		"-initrd", *initrdPath,
+		"-device", "virtio-rng-device,max-bytes=1024,period=1000",
+		"-device", "virtio-serial-device,max_ports=2",
+		"-chardev", "stdio,id=con0", "-device", "virtconsole,chardev=con0",
+		"-chardev", "socket,id=io,path="+socketPath, "-device", "virtserialport,chardev=io",
+	)
+
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+
+	exitCodeChan := make(chan uint8, 1)
+
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := l.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+
+		returnCode := make([]byte, 1)
+		if _, err := conn.Read(returnCode); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to read socket: %v", err)
+		}
+		exitCodeChan <- returnCode[0]
+	}()
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to run QEMU: %v", err)
+	}
+	select {
+	case exitCode := <-exitCodeChan:
+		os.Exit(int(exitCode))
+	default:
+		log.Printf("Failed to get an error code back")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}