Added DHCPv4 Client

This adds a bare-bones DHCPv4 client. Currently leases are handled by a single callback which
can then be used to implement option observers and other ways to deal with them.

Test Plan: Some tests already here, more coming.

X-Origin-Diff: phab/D645
GitOrigin-RevId: 76fae7080cdd8ba59cf77368179cae0bc9c9c824
diff --git a/core/pkg/dhcp4c/lease.go b/core/pkg/dhcp4c/lease.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab6da40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/pkg/dhcp4c/lease.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Monogon Project Authors.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dhcp4c
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4"
+)
+
+// Lease represents a DHCPv4 lease. It only consists of an IP, an expiration timestamp and options as all other
+// relevant parts of the message have been normalized into their respective options. It also contains some smart
+// getters for commonly-used options which extract only valid information from options.
+type Lease struct {
+	AssignedIP net.IP
+	ExpiresAt  time.Time
+	Options    dhcpv4.Options
+}
+
+// SubnetMask returns the SubnetMask option or the default mask if not set or invalid.
+// It returns nil if the lease is nil.
+func (l *Lease) SubnetMask() net.IPMask {
+	if l == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	mask := net.IPMask(dhcpv4.GetIP(dhcpv4.OptionSubnetMask, l.Options))
+	if _, bits := mask.Size(); bits != 32 { // If given mask is not valid, use the default mask
+		mask = l.AssignedIP.DefaultMask()
+	}
+	return mask
+}
+
+// IPNet returns an IPNet from the assigned IP and subnet mask.
+// It returns nil if the lease is nil.
+func (l *Lease) IPNet() *net.IPNet {
+	if l == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &net.IPNet{
+		IP:   l.AssignedIP,
+		Mask: l.SubnetMask(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Router returns the first valid router from the DHCP router option or nil if none such exists.
+// It returns nil if the lease is nil.
+func (l *Lease) Router() net.IP {
+	if l == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	routers := dhcpv4.GetIPs(dhcpv4.OptionRouter, l.Options)
+	for _, r := range routers {
+		if r.IsGlobalUnicast() || r.IsLinkLocalUnicast() {
+			return r
+		}
+	}
+	// No (valid) router found
+	return nil
+}