cloud/shepherd/equinix/wrapngo: init

This adds a wrapper extending packngo for use with the upcoming
Shepherd implementation.

Supersedes: https://review.monogon.dev/c/monogon/+/989
Change-Id: I55d1a609a8b5241704c5fe4ce8c2294122cfa0c8
Reviewed-on: https://review.monogon.dev/c/monogon/+/1128
Reviewed-by: Leopold Schabel <leo@monogon.tech>
Tested-by: Jenkins CI
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Zalega <mateusz@monogon.tech>
diff --git a/cloud/shepherd/equinix/wrapngo/wrapngo_test.go b/cloud/shepherd/equinix/wrapngo/wrapngo_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d69ff4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloud/shepherd/equinix/wrapngo/wrapngo_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+package wrapngo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/packethost/packngo"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+var (
+	ctx context.Context
+
+	// apiuser and apikey are the Equinix credentials necessary to test the
+	// client package.
+
+	apiuser string = os.Getenv("EQUINIX_USER")
+	apikey  string = os.Getenv("EQUINIX_APIKEY")
+
+	// apipid references the Equinix Metal project used. It's recommended to use
+	// non-production projects in the context of testing.
+	apipid string = os.Getenv("EQUINIX_PROJECT_ID")
+	// apios specifies the operating system installed on newly provisioned
+	// devices. See Equinix Metal API documentation for details.
+	apios string = os.Getenv("EQUINIX_DEVICE_OS")
+
+	// sshKeyID identifies the SSH public key registered with Equinix.
+	sshKeyID string
+	// sshKeyLabel is the label used to register the SSH key with Equinix.
+	sshKeyLabel string = "shepherd-client-testkey"
+
+	// testDevice is the device created in TestCreateDevice, and later
+	// referenced to exercise implementation operating on Equinix Metal device
+	// objects.
+	testDevice *packngo.Device
+	// testDeviceHostname is the hostname used to register and reference the
+	// test device.
+	testDeviceHostname string = "shepherd-client-testdev"
+)
+
+// ensureParams returns false if any of the required environment variable
+// parameters are missing.
+func ensureParams() bool {
+	if apiuser == "" {
+		log.Print("EQUINIX_USER must be set.")
+		return false
+	}
+	if apikey == "" {
+		log.Print("EQUINIX_APIKEY must be set.")
+		return false
+	}
+	if apipid == "" {
+		log.Print("EQUINIX_PROJECT_ID must be set.")
+		return false
+	}
+	if apios == "" {
+		log.Print("EQUINIX_DEVICE_OS must be set.")
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// awaitDeviceState returns nil after device matching the id reaches one of the
+// provided states. It will return a non-nil value in case of an API error, and
+// particularly if there exists no device matching id.
+func awaitDeviceState(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, cl *client, id string, states ...string) error {
+	if t != nil {
+		t.Helper()
+	}
+
+	for {
+		d, err := cl.GetDevice(ctx, apipid, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("while fetching device info: %w", err)
+		}
+		if d == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected the test device (ID: %s) to exist.", id)
+		}
+		for _, s := range states {
+			if d.State == s {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		log.Printf("Waiting for device to be provisioned (ID: %s, current state: %q)", id, d.State)
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+}
+
+// cleanup ensures both the test device and the test key are deleted at
+// Equinix.
+func cleanup(ctx context.Context, cl *client) {
+	log.Print("Cleaning up.")
+
+	// Ensure the device matching testDeviceHostname is deleted.
+	ds, err := cl.ListDevices(ctx, apipid)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("while listing devices: %v", err)
+	}
+	var td *packngo.Device
+	for _, d := range ds {
+		if d.Hostname == testDeviceHostname {
+			td = &d
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if td != nil {
+		log.Printf("Found a test device (ID: %s) that needs to be deleted before progressing further.", td.ID)
+
+		// Devices currently being provisioned can't be deleted. After it's
+		// provisioned, device's state will match either "active", or "failed".
+		if err := awaitDeviceState(ctx, nil, cl, td.ID, "active", "failed"); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("while waiting for device to be provisioned: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := cl.deleteDevice(ctx, td.ID); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("while deleting test device: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ensure the key matching sshKeyLabel is deleted.
+	ks, err := cl.ListSSHKeys(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("while listing SSH keys: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, k := range ks {
+		if k.Label == sshKeyLabel {
+			log.Printf("Found a SSH test key (ID: %s) - deleting...", k.ID)
+			if err := cl.deleteSSHKey(ctx, k.ID); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("while deleting an SSH key: %v", err)
+			}
+			log.Printf("Deleted a SSH test key (ID: %s).", k.ID)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	if !ensureParams() {
+		log.Print("Skipping due to missing parameters.")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx = context.Background()
+
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+	defer cl.Close()
+
+	cleanup(ctx, cl)
+	code := m.Run()
+	cleanup(ctx, cl)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}
+
+// Most test cases depend on the preceding cases having been executed. The
+// test cases can't be run in parallel.
+
+func TestListReservations(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	_, err := cl.ListReservations(ctx, apipid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while listing hardware reservations: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// createSSHAuthKey returns an SSH public key in OpenSSH authorized_keys
+// format.
+func createSSHAuthKey(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	pub, _, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while generating SSH key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sshpub, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(pub)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while generating SSH public key: %v", err)
+	}
+	return string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(sshpub))
+}
+
+func TestCreateSSHKey(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	nk, err := cl.CreateSSHKey(ctx, &packngo.SSHKeyCreateRequest{
+		Label:     sshKeyLabel,
+		Key:       createSSHAuthKey(t),
+		ProjectID: apipid,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while creating an SSH key: %v", err)
+	}
+	if nk.Label != sshKeyLabel {
+		t.Errorf("key labels don't match.")
+	}
+	t.Logf("Created an SSH key (ID: %s)", nk.ID)
+	sshKeyID = nk.ID
+}
+
+var (
+	// dummySSHPK2 is the alternate key used to exercise TestUpdateSSHKey and
+	// TestGetSSHKey.
+	dummySSHPK2 string
+)
+
+func TestUpdateSSHKey(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	if sshKeyID == "" {
+		t.Skip("SSH key couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	dummySSHPK2 = createSSHAuthKey(t)
+	k, err := cl.UpdateSSHKey(ctx, sshKeyID, &packngo.SSHKeyUpdateRequest{
+		Key: &dummySSHPK2,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while updating an SSH key: %v", err)
+	}
+	if k.Key != dummySSHPK2 {
+		t.Errorf("updated SSH key doesn't match the original.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetSSHKey(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	if sshKeyID == "" {
+		t.Skip("SSH key couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	k, err := cl.getSSHKey(ctx, sshKeyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while getting an SSH key: %v", err)
+	}
+	if k.Key != dummySSHPK2 {
+		t.Errorf("got key contents that don't match the original.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListSSHKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	if sshKeyID == "" {
+		t.Skip("SSH key couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	ks, err := cl.ListSSHKeys(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while listing SSH keys: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check that our key is part of the list.
+	found := false
+	for _, k := range ks {
+		if k.ID == sshKeyID {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Errorf("SSH key not listed.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateDevice(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	// Find a provisionable hardware reservation the device will be created with.
+	rvs, err := cl.ListReservations(ctx, apipid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while listing hardware reservations: %v", err)
+	}
+	var rv *packngo.HardwareReservation
+	for _, r := range rvs {
+		if r.Provisionable {
+			rv = &r
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if rv == nil {
+		t.Skip("could not find a provisionable hardware reservation - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	d, err := cl.CreateDevice(ctx, &packngo.DeviceCreateRequest{
+		Hostname:              testDeviceHostname,
+		OS:                    apios,
+		Plan:                  rv.Plan.Slug,
+		HardwareReservationID: rv.ID,
+		ProjectID:             apipid,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while creating a device: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Created a new test device (ID: %s)", d.ID)
+	testDevice = d
+}
+
+func TestGetDevice(t *testing.T) {
+	if testDevice == nil {
+		t.Skip("the test device couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	d, err := cl.GetDevice(ctx, apipid, testDevice.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while fetching device info: %v", err)
+	}
+	if d == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected the test device (ID: %s) to exist.", testDevice.ID)
+	}
+	if d.ID != testDevice.ID {
+		t.Errorf("got device ID that doesn't match the original.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListDevices(t *testing.T) {
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	ds, err := cl.ListDevices(ctx, apipid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while listing devices: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(ds) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected at least one device.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteDevice(t *testing.T) {
+	if testDevice == nil {
+		t.Skip("the test device couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	// Devices currently being provisioned can't be deleted. After it's
+	// provisioned, device's state will match either "active", or "failed".
+	if err := awaitDeviceState(ctx, t, cl, testDevice.ID, "active", "failed"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while waiting for device to be provisioned: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Deleting the test device (ID: %s)", testDevice.ID)
+	if err := cl.deleteDevice(ctx, testDevice.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("while deleting a device: %v", err)
+	}
+	d, err := cl.GetDevice(ctx, apipid, testDevice.ID)
+	if err != nil && !IsNotFound(err) {
+		t.Errorf("while fetching device info: %v", err)
+	}
+	if d != nil {
+		t.Errorf("device should not exist.")
+	}
+	t.Logf("Deleted the test device (ID: %s)", testDevice.ID)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteSSHKey(t *testing.T) {
+	if sshKeyID == "" {
+		t.Skip("SSH key couldn't have been created - skipping...")
+	}
+
+	cl := new(&Opts{
+		User:   apiuser,
+		APIKey: apikey,
+	})
+
+	t.Logf("Deleting the test SSH key (ID: %s)", sshKeyID)
+	if err := cl.deleteSSHKey(ctx, sshKeyID); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("couldn't delete an SSH key: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err := cl.getSSHKey(ctx, sshKeyID)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("SSH key should not exist")
+	}
+	t.Logf("Deleted the test SSH key (ID: %s)", sshKeyID)
+}