core -> metropolis

Smalltown is now called Metropolis!

This is the first commit in a series of cleanup commits that prepare us
for an open source release. This one just some Bazel packages around to
follow a stricter directory layout.

All of Metropolis now lives in `//metropolis`.

All of Metropolis Node code now lives in `//metropolis/node`.

All of the main /init now lives in `//m/n/core`.

All of the Kubernetes functionality/glue now lives in `//m/n/kubernetes`.

Next steps:
     - hunt down all references to Smalltown and replace them appropriately
     - narrow down visibility rules
     - document new code organization
     - move `//build/toolchain` to `//monogon/build/toolchain`
     - do another cleanup pass between `//golibs` and
       `//monogon/node/{core,common}`.
     - remove `//delta` and `//anubis`

Fixes T799.

Test Plan: Just a very large refactor. CI should help us out here.

Bug: T799

X-Origin-Diff: phab/D667
GitOrigin-RevId: 6029b8d4edc42325d50042596b639e8b122d0ded
diff --git a/metropolis/node/core/logtree/leveled.go b/metropolis/node/core/logtree/leveled.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c24357e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/metropolis/node/core/logtree/leveled.go
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Monogon Project Authors.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package logtree
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	apb "git.monogon.dev/source/nexantic.git/metropolis/proto/api"
+)
+
+// LeveledLogger is a generic interface for glog-style logging. There are four hardcoded log severities, in increasing
+// order: INFO, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL. Logging at a certain severity level logs not only to consumers expecting data
+// at that severity level, but also all lower severity levels. For example, an ERROR log will also be passed to
+// consumers looking at INFO or WARNING logs.
+type LeveledLogger interface {
+	// Info logs at the INFO severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print, a terminating newline is added
+	// if missing.
+	Info(args ...interface{})
+	// Infof logs at the INFO severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf, a terminating newline is
+	// added if missing.
+	Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+	// Warning logs at the WARNING severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print, a terminating newline is
+	// added if missing.
+	Warning(args ...interface{})
+	// Warningf logs at the WARNING severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf, a terminating newline
+	// is added if missing.
+	Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+	// Error logs at the ERROR severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print, a terminating newline is
+	// added if missing.
+	Error(args ...interface{})
+	// Errorf logs at the ERROR severity. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf, a terminating newline is
+	// added if missing.
+	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+	// Fatal logs at the FATAL severity and aborts the current program. Arguments are handled in the manner of
+	// fmt.Print, a terminating newline is added if missing.
+	Fatal(args ...interface{})
+	// Fatalf logs at the FATAL severity and aborts the current program. Arguments are handled in the manner of
+	// fmt.Printf, a terminating newline is added if missing.
+	Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+	// V returns a VerboseLeveledLogger at a given verbosity level. These verbosity levels can be dynamically set and
+	// unset on a package-granular level by consumers of the LeveledLogger logs. The returned value represents whether
+	// logging at the given verbosity level was active at that time, and as such should not be a long-lived object
+	// in programs.
+	// This construct is further refered to as 'V-logs'.
+	V(level VerbosityLevel) VerboseLeveledLogger
+}
+
+// VerbosityLevel is a verbosity level defined for V-logs. This can be changed programmatically per Go package. When
+// logging at a given VerbosityLevel V, the current level must be equal or higher to V for the logs to be recorded.
+// Conversely, enabling a V-logging at a VerbosityLevel V also enables all logging at lower levels [Int32Min .. (V-1)].
+type VerbosityLevel int32
+
+type VerboseLeveledLogger interface {
+	// Enabled returns if this level was enabled. If not enabled, all logging into this logger will be discarded
+	// immediately.
+	// Thus, Enabled() can be used to check the verbosity level before performing any logging:
+	//    if l.V(3).Enabled() { l.Info("V3 is enabled") }
+	// or, in simple cases, the convenience function .Info can be used:
+	//    l.V(3).Info("V3 is enabled")
+	// The second form is shorter and more convenient, but more expensive, as its arguments are always evaluated.
+	Enabled() bool
+	// Info is the equivalent of a LeveledLogger's Info call, guarded by whether this VerboseLeveledLogger is enabled.
+	Info(args ...interface{})
+	// Infof is the equivalent of a LeveledLogger's Infof call, guarded by whether this VerboseLeveledLogger is enabled.
+	Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
+}
+
+// Severity is one of the severities as described in LeveledLogger.
+type Severity string
+
+const (
+	INFO    Severity = "I"
+	WARNING Severity = "W"
+	ERROR   Severity = "E"
+	FATAL   Severity = "F"
+)
+
+var (
+	// SeverityAtLeast maps a given severity to a list of severities that at that severity or higher. In other words,
+	// SeverityAtLeast[X] returns a list of severities that might be seen in a log at severity X.
+	SeverityAtLeast = map[Severity][]Severity{
+		INFO:    {INFO, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL},
+		WARNING: {WARNING, ERROR, FATAL},
+		ERROR:   {ERROR, FATAL},
+		FATAL:   {FATAL},
+	}
+)
+
+func (s Severity) AtLeast(other Severity) bool {
+	for _, el := range SeverityAtLeast[other] {
+		if el == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func SeverityFromProto(s apb.LeveledLogSeverity) (Severity, error) {
+	switch s {
+	case apb.LeveledLogSeverity_INFO:
+		return INFO, nil
+	case apb.LeveledLogSeverity_WARNING:
+		return WARNING, nil
+	case apb.LeveledLogSeverity_ERROR:
+		return ERROR, nil
+	case apb.LeveledLogSeverity_FATAL:
+		return FATAL, nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown severity value %d", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Severity) ToProto() apb.LeveledLogSeverity {
+	switch s {
+	case INFO:
+		return apb.LeveledLogSeverity_INFO
+	case WARNING:
+		return apb.LeveledLogSeverity_WARNING
+	case ERROR:
+		return apb.LeveledLogSeverity_ERROR
+	case FATAL:
+		return apb.LeveledLogSeverity_FATAL
+	default:
+		return apb.LeveledLogSeverity_INVALID
+	}
+}