Implement DHCPv4 default callbacks

This implements common callbacks to manage interface IPs and
routes in the kernel from DHCPv4.

Test Plan: New integration tests against our kernel via ktest.

X-Origin-Diff: phab/D657
GitOrigin-RevId: 3c39dddbd0e4151e6e902de150243296e6e459b4
diff --git a/core/pkg/dhcp4c/callback/callback.go b/core/pkg/dhcp4c/callback/callback.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f06bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/pkg/dhcp4c/callback/callback.go
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Monogon Project Authors.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package callback contains minimal callbacks for configuring the kernel with options received over DHCP.
+//
+// These directly configure the relevant kernel subsytems and need to own certain parts of them as documented on a per-
+// callback basis to make sure that they can recover from restarts and crashes of the DHCP client.
+// The callbacks in here are not suitable for use in advanced network scenarios like running multiple DHCP clients
+// per interface via ClientIdentifier or when running an external FIB manager. In these cases it's advised to extract
+// the necessary information from the lease in your own callback and communicate it directly to the responsible entity.
+package callback
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.monogon.dev/source/nexantic.git/core/pkg/dhcp4c"
+
+	"github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Compose can be used to chain multiple callbacks
+func Compose(callbacks ...dhcp4c.LeaseCallback) dhcp4c.LeaseCallback {
+	return func(old, new *dhcp4c.Lease) error {
+		for _, cb := range callbacks {
+			if err := cb(old, new); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func isIPNetEqual(a, b *net.IPNet) bool {
+	if a == b {
+		return true
+	}
+	if a == nil || b == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	aOnes, aBits := a.Mask.Size()
+	bOnes, bBits := b.Mask.Size()
+	return a.IP.Equal(b.IP) && aOnes == bOnes && aBits == bBits
+}
+
+// ManageIP sets up and tears down the assigned IP address. It takes exclusive ownership of all IPv4 addresses
+// on the given interface which do not have IFA_F_PERMANENT set, so it's not possible to run multiple dynamic addressing
+// clients on a single interface.
+func ManageIP(iface netlink.Link) dhcp4c.LeaseCallback {
+	return func(old, new *dhcp4c.Lease) error {
+		newNet := new.IPNet()
+
+		addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(iface, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("netlink failed to list addresses: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			if addr.Flags&unix.IFA_F_PERMANENT == 0 {
+				// Linux identifies addreses by IP, mask and peer (see net/ipv4/devinet.find_matching_ifa in Linux 5.10)
+				// So don't touch addresses which match on these properties as AddrReplace will atomically reconfigure
+				// them anyways without interrupting things.
+				if isIPNetEqual(addr.IPNet, newNet) && addr.Peer == nil && new != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if err := netlink.AddrDel(iface, &addr); !os.IsNotExist(err) && err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete address: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if new != nil {
+			remainingLifetimeSecs := int(math.Ceil(new.ExpiresAt.Sub(time.Now()).Seconds()))
+			newBroadcastIP := dhcpv4.GetIP(dhcpv4.OptionBroadcastAddress, new.Options)
+			if err := netlink.AddrReplace(iface, &netlink.Addr{
+				IPNet:       newNet,
+				ValidLft:    remainingLifetimeSecs,
+				PreferedLft: remainingLifetimeSecs,
+				Broadcast:   newBroadcastIP,
+			}); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to update address: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// ManageDefaultRoute manages a default route through the first router offered by DHCP. It does nothing if DHCP
+// doesn't provide any routers. It takes ownership of all RTPROTO_DHCP routes on the given interface, so it's not
+// possible to run multiple DHCP clients on the given interface.
+func ManageDefaultRoute(iface netlink.Link) dhcp4c.LeaseCallback {
+	return func(old, new *dhcp4c.Lease) error {
+		newRouter := new.Router()
+
+		dhcpRoutes, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(netlink.FAMILY_V4, &netlink.Route{
+			Protocol:  unix.RTPROT_DHCP,
+			LinkIndex: iface.Attrs().Index,
+		}, netlink.RT_FILTER_OIF|netlink.RT_FILTER_PROTOCOL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("netlink failed to list routes: %w", err)
+		}
+		ipv4DefaultRoute := net.IPNet{IP: net.IPv4zero, Mask: net.CIDRMask(0, 32)}
+		for _, route := range dhcpRoutes {
+			// Don't remove routes which can be atomically replaced by RouteReplace to prevent potential traffic
+			// disruptions.
+			if !isIPNetEqual(&ipv4DefaultRoute, route.Dst) && newRouter != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			err := netlink.RouteDel(&route)
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) && err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete DHCP route: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if newRouter != nil {
+			err := netlink.RouteReplace(&netlink.Route{
+				Protocol:  unix.RTPROT_DHCP,
+				Dst:       &ipv4DefaultRoute,
+				Gw:        newRouter,
+				Src:       new.AssignedIP,
+				LinkIndex: iface.Attrs().Index,
+				Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to add default route via %s: %w", newRouter, err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}