treewide: bump rules_go to 0.52.0

This version adds support for "reparing" nogo failures by generating a
patch file that the user can apply.

Change-Id: I7cbbf8e39d29e3f657d64629c8c338161b963c10
Reviewed-on: https://review.monogon.dev/c/monogon/+/3824
Reviewed-by: Jan Schär <jan@monogon.tech>
Tested-by: Jenkins CI
diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
index 7a042b5..474186f 100644
--- a/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     patches = [
         "//third_party/go/patches:rules_go_absolute_embedsrc.patch",
     ],
-    version = "0.51.0",
+    version = "0.52.0",
 )
 
 bazel_dep(name = "gazelle")